{"id":1950,"date":"2024-09-13T22:34:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T14:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wezon.net\/?p=1950"},"modified":"2024-09-16T22:03:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T14:03:29","slug":"yan-chi-tui-xiu-chen-ai-luo-ding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wezon.net\/?p=1950","title":{"rendered":"\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fri, September 13, 2024
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The policy of delaying retirement has been rumored for several years\uff0cwhich was finally settled today. On September 13, 2024, The NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on the Implementation of Gradual Delay of the Mandatory Retirement Age. According to the spirit of the document, the retirement age of the three categories of people will be set at 63(male workers), 58(female cadres), 53(ordinary female workers).<\/p>\n

I noted that the starting point of the policy document is to adapt to the new situation of China's population development, and fully develop and utilize human resources. I think that the most fundamental reason is that China has entered an aging society, with the shortage of labor resources in the future and the increasing pressure of social security costs. The introduction of this policy is indeed a desperate move, and there are two questions to consider.<\/p>\n

Firstly, the current economic situation is on the overall decline, the market outlook is generally bleak, and there is no sign of short-term recovery. With the exception of the new media, IT and Internet, new energy and environmental engineering industies, enterprises in all other industries are struggling. In this context, enterprises and institutions choose to maintain their fundamentals, reduce their scale, control expenditures, and retain skilled and experienced employees. Because old employees are cost-effective and can create more added value, this makes it difficult for young people to find jobs. In 2024, the total number of fresh college graduates set a new high of 11.79 million, but the employment rate was extremely low. Many young men lost their jobs just after a graduation. In the gradual retirement policy process starting in 2025, the hedge between the two will increase the contradictions, which is the pain that the reform needs to face.<\/p>\n

Secondly, for the population and birth rate, we should respect the laws of nature, with less or no artificial, policy-based intervention. In the beginning of the founding of the PRC in 1949, the total population was 540 million. We encouraged and rewarded childbirth in the 1950s, because of the shortage of labor. And in 1982, the family planning policy was recognized as a basic state policy and enshrined in the Consitution. In 2021, the family planning policy had been fully liberalized, and the "three children" policy had been fully opened in 2024. China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Based on the analysis and research of the ideal load capacity of the ecosystem, the ideal population size is between 0.7 billion and 1.0 billion people. We hope that through future adjustment and development, China's total population and population structure will become more reasonable, and the development of China's society and economy will bring more well-being to the people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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